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Richard Careaga's avatar

Liberalism began with what was then a radical notion: let business be business rather than Crown patronage/mercantilism. It turned out to be recognized initially for how little state management was needed to crank the economy. As the new technologies of manufacturing and industrial organization grew concurrently over the course of the 19th century something else became apparent. Despite the satanic mills highlighted by Dickens, the overall wellbeing in terms of longevity increased. With the Gilded Age, accumulated capital from the surpluses of improved productivity was having difficulty finding use as the continued driver of growth. The Great European Civil War of the Twentieth Century disrupted the growth of idle capital.

In our new and improved gilded age, capital is again being trapped, this time in financial instruments and their derivatives. Less plant and equipment and more speculation. Less R&D and more offshore shell enterprises. Frozen capital has no value in use, only value in exchange. It flees risks from the real economy of goods and services to seek shelter in political power for the primary purpose of protecting this frozen capitalism.

That is the problem the neoliberalism fertilized and post neoliberalism does nothing to weed out.

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Michael A Alexander's avatar

I have a problem with the definition of neoliberalism as the belief that markets know best, at least in the US. Around the time that neoliberalism because a thing in the US, with the Reagan administration in 1981, cuts in top tax rates were initiated. These have large effects on the economy that are *outside* of economics in that they operate at a *cultural* level. I see neoliberalism as the political ideology that supports shareholder primacy culture.

https://mikealexander.substack.com/p/how-economic-culture-evolves

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